If you’re dealing with probate for the first time, you will come across forms with very similar names. PA1P and PA1A are good examples. They’re both used when applying for the legal authority to deal with someone’s estate, but which one you need depends on whether there’s a will.
When Is Form PA1P Used?
PA1P is the probate application form generally used when the person who died left a valid will.
The application is usually made by the executor or executors named in that will. Once probate is granted, they can use the grant to deal with assets such as bank accounts, investments and property before distributing the estate according to the wishes set out in the will.
Having a will doesn’t automatically mean PA1P will be needed in every estate. Some smaller estates can be dealt with without a grant, depending on the assets involved and the requirements of the organisations holding them.
When Is Form PA1A Used?
PA1A is generally used when someone dies without leaving a valid will. This is known as dying intestate. Instead of an executor applying for probate, an eligible person applies to become the administrator of the estate. If the application is successful, they receive letters of administration, which give them authority to deal with the deceased’s assets. The estate is then distributed according to the rules of intestacy rather than instructions in a will.
Which Probate Form Do You Need?
The easiest way to remember the difference is that PA1P applies to an estate with a will, while PA1A applies to an estate without one.
It sounds like a small distinction but choosing the right form matters. Before starting an application, it’s worth establishing whether a valid will exists and who is legally entitled to deal with the estate.
Read more information on probate, online accounts and executor responsibilities. Explore our latest guides for practical advice on applying for probate, dealing with estates, understanding the intestacy rules and carrying out your duties as an executor.
For professional probate advice, contact Probate a Will on 020 3985 9554.
